In the furniture and building materials market, consumers have more choices, but then there are concerns about unknown information. Qingdao News Net Home Channel and Qingdao Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute jointly launched a series of planning knowledge for building materials and furniture products. , Detailed interpretation of the relevant knowledge of building materials and furniture. In this issue, we invited Cheng Jianwei, an engineer from the Building Materials Department of the Qingdao Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, to offer you a "shopping guide" for furniture products.
1. Furniture classification
1. Solid wood furniture
When buying furniture, we must first clarify the classification of furniture products. Among the disputes of furniture products, the highest proportion is the concept of solid wood furniture. Solid wood furniture is divided into solid wood furniture, solid wood furniture and solid wood veneer furniture according to the ratio of solid wood materials.
Expert interpretation: All solid wood furniture refers to all solid wood furniture, except for the mirror pallet (a common configuration in dressing tables (dressing table decoration effect diagram)) and seals, the rest of the parts are made of solid wood; solid wood veneer furniture is Refers to the base material (the base material refers to the materials of the main parts, the furniture supports, drawers, sliding doors, etc.) are solid wood, but the surface is covered with a certain thickness of veneer; solid wood furniture refers to the base material is solid wood, but Furniture without a veneer process.
2. Artificial furniture
In addition to solid wood furniture, the category of furniture also includes panel furniture and comprehensive furniture. Panel furniture is made of artificial board as the main substrate, and the wood grain on the surface is also a simulated artificial pattern; comprehensive furniture is a combination of solid wood material and artificial board. For example, the interior is made of artificial board and the surface is solid wood veneer. Comprehensive furniture, not solid wood furniture.
Expert interpretation: Many unscrupulous merchants will play word games on the classification of furniture. When placing an order, consumers can note the information of the product purchased in the purchase agreement, and the material of the product to be purchased must be marked. If there is a dispute in the future , Also justified.
2. Elements of Furniture Purchase Investigation
1. Identification of furniture texture
For the materials in the furniture, we can intuitively see whether the artificial board is still natural wood, but the artificial wood grain and natural wood grain should be carefully observed. The solid wood grain can be judged from the appearance of the surface.
Expert interpretation: Generally, the surface of solid wood furniture will only be treated with varnish. The natural wood texture is clear and the shape of the texture is irregular. If the same wood grain appears on the same piece of furniture, it can basically be concluded that it is not real solid wood furniture.
2. Check the furniture "ID card"
Before buying furniture, the instruction manual of the furniture product cannot be ignored, which is equivalent to the "ID card" of the furniture.
Interpretation by experts: The formal product specification should include the product name, model, factory name, factory address, production date and implementation standards, what raw materials and auxiliary materials are used in the product, what tree species the wood is used, and what grade of man-made board used The basic information of all products will be indicated one by one.
Third, the late maintenance of furniture
After the furniture is bought home, daily maintenance is also very important, especially some of the more expensive furniture, more expensive species of furniture, can not be placed in the location where it will be exposed to the sun, wrong cleaning methods will also damage the structure of the furniture.
Expert interpretation: When cleaning solid wood furniture, do not use wet rags. After some furniture is wetted with water, the performance of the wood will change, and the surface is prone to cracks or bulging. It should be gently wiped with a clean, soft, flannel cloth, avoiding the use of alcohol or chemical cleaners, and professional waxing if necessary.
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