Remembering Academician Liu Guangzhi: Drilling for a Life-seeking Road (2)

Abstract Liu Guangzhi was born in Beijing on March 11, 1923. He was a member of the Advisory Committee of the Ministry of Land and Resources. In 1995, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. Mr. Liu Guangzhi is the main founder and pioneer of the New China Geological Prospecting Project. It is China's oil and geology...
Liu Guangzhi was born in Beijing on March 11, 1923. He was a member of the Advisory Committee of the Ministry of Land and Resources. In 1995, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

Mr. Liu Guangzhi is the main founder and pioneer of the New China Geological Prospecting Project. He is an expert in drilling and excavation engineering for petroleum, geology, hydrogeology and engineering geology in China. In the early days of liberation, he rushed to large-scale mines such as Baiyun Obo, Tongguanshan and Panzhihua, and organized comprehensive exploration of multiple types of work, making important contributions. According to the backward situation of China's prospecting project at that time, Mr. Liu Guangzhi led the research and application of the matching technology of synthetic diamond small-diameter drilling. In 1985, he won the first prize of national level; led research to promote directional drilling, rope core drilling, air drilling, reverse circulation drilling, The five major technologies of drilling the bottom of the hole machine not only made China's drilling engineering leapfrog in the world, but also proved the deep reserve reserves for a group of old mines. He creatively made outstanding contributions to Shanghai's control of land subsidence, the use of small drilling equipment to control serious jet fire accidents in the Tiandong coalfield in Guangxi, and the drilling of the first oil well in the Songliao Basin.

Liu Guangzhi in Jiangxi 909 team

Extended reading

Comment on "The History of Chinese Drilling Science and Technology"

â–  Tang Fenglin (
Professor, National University of Geosciences, doctoral tutor, drilling expert, foreign academician of Russian Academy of Natural Sciences )

The History of China's Drilling Science and Technology, edited by Academician Liu Guangzhi, is an important contribution of the new generation of Chinese drilling experts, led by Academician Liu, to the study of China's drilling engineering science and technology, filling the gap in the history of China's scientific and technological development in drilling engineering.

The book systematically discusses the origin, development and progress of China's drilling science and technology from ancient times to present and China's position in world drilling science and technology. It is verified that small-diameter deep well drilling was first invented in China, and this advanced drilling process has been used in the exploration and development of oil and natural gas in the West. This is the pride of Chinese drilling workers and an important contribution to the world of drilling technology, but the past is little known. The book also discusses the great achievements and future development prospects of China's drilling science and technology after the founding of New China.

This is a very good history of Chinese drilling, which makes the drilling staff warmer and love our great motherland, loves the profession that they are engaged in, and is determined to inherit the glorious tradition of the older generation of experts and bring up the science of drilling engineering in China. .

This is a Chinese, especially the Drilling Science and Technology Achievements Album after the founding of New China. It summarizes the great achievements and rich experience in drilling engineering in the past 50 years. It points out the future development direction and encourages drilling engineering science and technology personnel to work harder. Striving for world-class achievements and maintaining a long-lasting success.

This is an excellent drilling engineering subject textbook. It discusses in detail the drilling technology and drilling technology with Chinese characteristics. After the university and secondary school students master the training, they can serve the drilling engineering in China well under the market economy conditions. Qualified drilling engineering science and technology successor.

This is also a book that is very suitable for publicity and communication. It promotes the achievements of China's drilling project, expands the influence of the Chinese drilling industry in the world, and enables foreigners to better understand China. Therefore, it is recommended to translate into English and English. "The History of Chinese Drilling Science and Technology."

Another way to explore and develop non-biological sources of oil and gas

â– Liu Guangzhi

The existence of non-biological sources of oil and gas is the theory of inexhaustible clean energy in the future. From discovery to confirmation, it has been nearly 40 years old, but unfortunately, many people in the oil industry are still skeptical.

In the early 1960s, a young geologist in the United States called Tomas Gold participated in the American Institute of Professional Geologest (AIPG). In an academic seminar, he proposed the hypothesis that “non-biological sources” can generate oil and gas. Because the arguments are not perfect, some experts ridicule that they are not “psychiatric” or “semi-mad”. He immediately withdrew from the meeting. In fact, in the previous 1951, Professor H.A. Kudeletsev of the former Soviet Union had proposed the origin of petroleum and inorganic origins (Zhao Xiafei et al., "The Anti-Oil Organic Origin Hypothesis" Beijing: Science Press, 1958).

Since then, the hypothesis that non-biological sources of oil and gas have been controversial for nearly 30 years in the world, finally broke through in 1982. At the 4th International Scientific Drilling Conference held in Moscow in 1988, the 40 scientific scientific achievements of scientific deep well drilling announced by former Soviet scientists announced the SH-3 ultra-deep well drilling in the Kola Peninsula in Murmansk. At a pressure of 11500 MPa, at a pressure of nearly 3,000 MPa in the downhole, a "not to appear" crack (the Soviet Geological Minister у·A Kzlovsky) was discovered and hydrocarbons were taken out. After the information was uploaded, it shocked the world's scientific and technological community. Sweden is an oil-free country. Its representative immediately returned to Sweden after hearing the good news. Soon, the Swedish power company invested in a large crater in the north of the country (40km in diameter, exposed rock is crystalline rock). Construction of the first exploration well in the country to explore non-biological oil and gas (Graveberg No.1 well), designed to be 9000 meters deep, drilled to more than 6,500 meters, and obtained 85 barrels (about 13 tons) of crude oil in the Precambrian rock formation. The test results show that its physical and chemical properties are the same as those of ordinary oil.

In order to further confirm the theory of oil and gas and non-biological sources of oil in the Precambrian crystalline basement, the former Soviet Union placed three deep wells in the Dnepo-Petrovsky basin after 1985 (depth of 6,904 meters, 7057 meters respectively). , 7502 m), verified the above results, in the 12 drilling areas of the Precambrian crystalline rock base, found oil reserves of 2 × 108 tons (including a small amount from the Upper Paleozoic strata), after testing, the oil contains a lot of metal Particles, the value of Ni / V is also increased, and in the laboratory to find microorganisms and bacteria, even traces of 10-6 have not been found, that is, there is no biological indicator, and there is a large amount of He, with hydrocarbons, hydrocarbons Classes, CO2, nitrogen, etc., together with deep fluids from the upper mantle fissures, are mainly derived from hydroxyls.

Abiogenetic Oil and Gas is not only a hypothesis that becomes a fact. It is important to bring a very exciting message to human beings that the oil and natural gas in the deep earth will far exceed the earth. The shallow proven oil and gas reserves bring a bright future to the supply of clean energy that is never exhausted. China is a country with oil shortages. It is possible to consider deploying a part of drilling power to open up new avenues to develop new fields of exploration and development of oil and gas. ( Original in the "Science Times" June 3, 2005 1 edition)

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