2010 is the most complicated year for the international and domestic economic situation faced by China's machinery industry. Under the guidance of a series of correct measures by the state, the economic operation of the industry has maintained steady and rapid growth, and the main indicators of economic benefits have been generally improved. While the whole industry has experienced “recovery growth†to “recovering growthâ€, some industries have achieved extraordinary development, and there has been a good momentum of technological progress, independent innovation, and development of high-end equipment to support the development of the industry.
The latest statistics show that in 2010, the industry's production and sales of the machinery industry achieved growth of more than 30%, a record high, among which the growth of production and sales of construction machinery and machine tool industry was outstanding, the export delivery value showed a recovery growth, and the scale of import and export trade continued to expand. . Among the 119 major product output statistics collected by the China Machinery Industry Federation, the cumulative year-on-year growth accounted for 89.92% of all reported product varieties.
Production and sales showed steady and rapid growth
After the total output value jumped to a new level of 10 trillion yuan for the first time in 2009, the total output value of the machinery industry reached a record high in 2010. The total industrial output value of the whole industry was 143,846.81 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33.93%, and the growth rate was over the same period of the previous year. Increase by 17.86 percentage points. Among them, the total industrial output value of the year of December was 148.339 billion yuan, a record high. In 2010, the total sales value of the whole industry was 1,049.336 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 34.26%, and the growth rate was 18.15 percentage points higher than the same period of the previous year. From the annual production growth rate in the whole year, although the growth rate of production and sales of the machinery industry in the first 11 months of 2010 showed a trend of falling month by month, the growth rate of production in December was slightly higher than that in October and November. Smooth and rapid growth. Due to the low growth rate of production and sales in the previous year, the growth rate of production in 2010 is a higher year in recent years.
In 2010, the sales rate of machinery products was 97.74%, an increase of 0.24 percentage points over the same period of the previous year, but slightly lower than the national industrial product sales rate (97.93%). From the perspective of different enterprises, the production and sales rate of large enterprises is 98.43%, up 0.33 percentage points over the previous year, 97.51% for medium-sized enterprises, up 0.26 percentage points over the previous year, and 97.48% for small enterprises, up 0.18 percentage points over the previous year. .
Engineering and machine tool industry production growth is outstanding
In 2010, the production of 12 industries in the machinery industry showed growth momentum. There are 5 industries with higher growth rate than the industry average, followed by engineering machinery, machine tool, automobile, mechanical basic parts and internal combustion engine industry, among which construction machinery and machine tools The industry's production growth was outstanding, with a cumulative increase of 48.09% and 40.95%, respectively, and the growth rate was up by 23 percentage points over the previous year. However, the growth rate of production in 7 industries is lower than the industry average, namely agricultural machinery, instrumentation, cultural office equipment, petrochemical general machinery, heavy mining machinery, electrical appliances and food packaging machinery industry, the growth rate is above 25%.
New product output growth
In 2010, the output value of new products in the whole industry was 272.151 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33.07%. The output value of new products showed a rapid growth, but the output value of new products was the same as that of the previous year, which was 18.92%. From the perspective of various industries, the output value of new products in seven industries has increased compared with the previous year, namely engineering machinery, instrumentation, cultural office equipment, petrochemical general machinery, electrical appliances, mechanical basic parts and food packaging machinery industry, and new products in the automotive industry. The output value rate has decreased from the previous year. However, from the perspective of contribution rate, the automobile industry contributed the most to the growth of new product output value, which was 52.14%; the electrical and electronic industry followed, the 19.95%; the engineering machinery and petrochemical general industry ranked third and fourth.
Export delivery value is recovering
In 2010, the export delivery value of the whole industry reached 1,449.38 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 34.32%. The growth rate increased by 52.85 percentage points over the same period of the previous year (-18.53%). Overall, the export delivery value showed an increasing trend, but the growth rate was monthly. slow. At the same time, the export delivery rate decreased by 0.13 percentage points over the previous year. The industries with large declines were: heavy mining machinery, instrumentation, internal combustion engines and food packaging machinery industry, with a year-on-year decline of more than 1 percentage point. The industry with the highest export delivery rate in 2010 was the cultural office industry, which reached 73.37%. The following is: 18.99% of instrument and instrument industry, 14.26% of electrical and electronic industry, and 10.57% of petrochemical general industry.
Nearly 90% of major products achieve year-on-year growth
Among the 119 major products counted by the China Mobile Monthly Report, 107 products have accumulated a year-on-year increase, accounting for 89.92% of all reported products; among them, 85 products have grown by more than double digits, accounting for 71.43 of all reported products. %; There are 11 kinds of products that have accumulated a year-on-year decline, accounting for 9.24% of all reported products. The output of some products has reached a new level. Details are as follows:
Under the influence of the national agricultural machinery subsidy policy, the output of major agricultural machinery products increased rapidly, and the growth of large tractors, on-site operation machinery and grain processing machinery increased by more than 30%. In particular, grain processing machinery grew rapidly, up 50.88% year-on-year. The year-on-year decline in agricultural machinery products was special equipment for feed production, which decreased by 4.26%.
The output of most products in the petrochemical general industry has increased to different degrees compared with the previous year. The products that have been growing at more than 30% are: special equipment for refining and chemical production, vacuum pumps, fans, gas compressors, compressors for refrigeration equipment, oil drilling equipment and Plastic processing equipment and other products, of which oil drilling equipment grew significantly, an increase of 89%. However, the output of gas separation and liquefaction equipment, air pollution control equipment, solid waste treatment equipment and noise and vibration control equipment decreased to varying degrees, down more than 12% year-on-year.
In 2010, excavation and earthmoving machinery and equipment products maintained rapid growth, among which excavators and loaders grew faster, with a year-on-year increase of more than 45%. The concrete machinery with lower growth rate is also kept above 9%.
Except for the metal rolling equipment, the heavy machinery products listed in the monthly report have different degrees of growth compared with the previous year. Among them, the transportation machinery is growing faster, with a year-on-year increase of 37.82%. Metal rolling equipment decreased by 3.18% year-on-year.
Among the 10 products in the instrumentation and cultural office equipment industry, which are reported in the monthly report, 8 products are on the rise. The fastest-growing products in the instrumentation industry are: automotive instrumentation, industrial automation instrumentation and control systems, and optical instruments, up more than 25% year-on-year; environmental monitoring instruments and analytical instruments and devices are down 1.78% and 1.79%, respectively. Cameras, digital cameras and photocopying printing equipment in the cultural office industry all showed a year-on-year growth trend. The fastest growing copying and offset printing equipments increased by 22.52% year-on-year.
In 2010, metal cutting machine tools and metal forming machine tools maintained rapid growth, with year-on-year growth exceeding 18%. Among them, CNC metal cutting machine tools grew significantly, up 66.71% year-on-year, and the growth rate increased by 67.17 percentage points over the previous year. CNC system equipment has more than doubled year-on-year growth.
In 2010, the auto industry continued to maintain rapid development with the support of national policies. A total of 18.26 million vehicles were produced, an increase of 32.44% over the previous year. Among them, the car increased by 28.17%, the multi-functional passenger car increased by 79.89%, and the sporty multi-function passenger. The car increased by 103.38%, the passenger car increased by 29.93%, and the truck increased by 22.72%. Low-speed trucks changed their downward trend in the first 11 months, up 1.55% year-on-year.
In 2010, the production of power generation equipment was 12,264,100 kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 4.6%, and the growth rate was 16.5 percentage points higher than the previous year. From the classification of power generation equipment, the hydro-generator unit decreased by 9.7% year-on-year, the growth rate decreased by 2.1 percentage points over the previous year, and the steam turbine generator increased by 1.4% year-on-year. The growth rate increased by 19.9 percentage points over the previous year. The output of new energy wind turbines maintained a high growth rate, up 53.8% year-on-year. In 2010, power transmission and transformation equipment grew rapidly, with transformers and power capacitors both growing by more than 27%, and low-voltage switchboards by 72.44%.
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