The website of the National Development and Reform Commission recently announced the main contents of the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†for the comprehensive utilization of vanadium and titanium resources and industrial development. The main contents of the Plan are divided into four parts: planning basis and background, guidelines and objectives, key tasks, and planning implementation. Vanadium and titanium is an important strategic resource, and materials containing vanadium and titanium are widely used in construction, automotive, railway, medical, defense, military, aerospace and other industries. Strengthening the comprehensive development and utilization of vanadium and titanium resources and promoting the sustainable development of the vanadium and titanium industry are of great significance to industrial development and national defense construction. In order to guide the scientific development and efficient utilization of vanadium and titanium resources, optimize the layout of industrial bases, and promote industrial upgrading, according to the "Steel Industry Adjustment and Revitalization Plan" and the "12th Five-Year Plan for the Distribution and Adjustment of Key Industry Productivity", the National Development and Reform Commission and relevant organizations The “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†for the comprehensive utilization of vanadium and titanium resources and industrial development was formulated. "Planning" is an important guide for efficient allocation of vanadium and titanium resources, industrial layout adjustment, technology upgrading and transformation, and an important basis for the construction of vanadium and titanium industrial bases. High-standard planning of vanadium-titanium resource utilization According to the development goals in the “Planningâ€, China's vanadium-titanium industry will form an agglomeration effect on the industrial layout during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, and foster an internationally competitive enterprise group; the production of vanadium and titanium will grow steadily. Significant progress has been made in the development, production and application of high-end products, and the proportion of high-end products has increased significantly. The "Planning" proposes seven tasks that should be carried out during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, including strict control of vanadium-producing steel production, promotion of industrial base construction, accelerated elimination of backward production capacity, cultivation of high-end market, etc., and strict market access and implementation. There are guaranteed financing policies and pilots to promote direct purchases. In terms of industrial scale, the plan pointed out that China will strictly control the production of vanadium-producing steel, ban new steel production capacity, and clarify the scale of vanadium steel in the Panxi base and Chengde base. Accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity, and strive to eliminate the backward production capacity of vanadium-titanium magnetite ore, such as flat kiln roasting stone coal vanadium production line, open high-titanium slag electric furnace, vanadium-titanium production equipment without perfect three-waste treatment, The vanadium pentoxide production line, the ferrotitanium smelting furnace, the sulfuric acid titanium dioxide production line, the chlorinated titanium dioxide production line, and the sponge titanium production line all have clear the elimination criteria. In terms of industrial layout, the “Planning†calls for the promotion of industrial base construction, focusing on the development of vanadium-titanium magnetite resources in Panxi, the construction of Panxi National Strategic Resources Innovation and Development Pilot Area, and the rectification and development of vanadium-titanium magnetite resources in Chengde area; Ilmenite resources in central Guizhou. Strengthen resource protection and comprehensive utilization, actively promote resource integration and enterprise restructuring of industrial bases, and implement partial closed protection in some mining areas. It is strictly forbidden to use vanadium-titanium-iron concentrate as ordinary iron concentrate for steel production, and encourage enterprises to treat and recycle waste. . The "Planning" also proposed seven implementation safeguard measures, including strict market access, implementation of a guaranteed financing policy, strict land supply management, encouragement of comprehensive utilization of tailings waste, and promotion of direct purchase of electricity trading pilots. In addition, cultivating high-end markets, technological innovation and environmental protection are also key tasks during the 12th Five-Year Plan period. Enhancing the value of vanadium and titanium resources Vanadium and titanium is an important strategic resource. Vanadium-containing and titanium-containing materials are widely used in construction, automotive, railway, medical, defense, military, aerospace and other industries. From the content of the "Planning", in the case of overcapacity of steel, higher added value of vanadium and titanium and unreasonable resource utilization, for enterprises with vanadium-titanium magnetite resources, vanadium and titanium will become the main products in the future. The position of steel is relatively weak. At present, China's vanadium and titanium industry still has problems such as extensive resource development, low utilization level, insufficient deep processing, no agglomeration advantages, low product quality, weak innovation capability, backward process equipment and serious environmental pollution. From an international perspective, the production and consumption of vanadium and titanium products in other countries in the world have remained basically stable. Developed countries have imposed blockades on cutting-edge technologies in China, and there is no need to make breakthroughs in the research and development, production and application of high-end products. From the domestic perspective, the economic structural transformation puts higher requirements on product quality, and urgently requires the vanadium and titanium industry to accelerate the transformation mode and achieve industrial upgrading.
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