The “863 Program” laid the foundation for molecular marker maize breeding research technology

The SCAR markers scar~195 (2.6cM) and scar~111 (2.4cM) of two "consistent" disease resistant head smut genes were obtained on maize chromosomes 2 and 3, and the neighboring SSR markers of QTL against maize sheath blight were obtained. Umc1245 (0.01 to 5.89 cM), the QTL-adjacent markers for apical rot on chromosomes 6 and 9 are aggcaa675 and acactt825.

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