Putian woodcarvings flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties and flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. They are known as "fine and transparent." At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the temple's architectural decoration, Buddha statues, scriptures, etc. have been engraved in the form of sculptures; in the late Song and Yuan Dynasties, the screens, railings, woodcarvings, musical instruments, furniture, etc. of the characters and flowers carved by Zhu Xian were quite vivid. In the Ming Dynasty, Putian was good at carving Buddha statues and flat carvings.
The largest woodcarving industry in China. Valuable wood carvings occupy most of the domestic market. At present, there are about 20W people engaged in the wood carving industry. It is dominated by classical furniture and small pieces of high-end precious mahogany.
In the Northern Song Dynasty, the five-year-old Xiangyou Caijing Daxing "Fengda Yuheng" said that the construction of large-scale civil engineering, the pursuit of luxury and rich, they called the craftsmen of their hometown to combine Kyoto court instruments and painting and calligraphy techniques to create wood carving furniture, the first to open "Putian" Wood carving furniture crafts first. The piano table of the Song Dynasty famous painting "Listen to the Qin" collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing is the finest wood carving furniture that Cai Jing presented to Song Huizong.
At the end of the Song Dynasty, Quanzhou Port and Fengting Port entered the Philippine red sandalwood and chicken wing wood to become the wood carving raw materials of the chemical industry, and the mahogany wood carvings flourished.
In the Ming Dynasty, the "Putian Wood Carving" formed a simple, bright and fresh artistic style. The Qing Dynasty entered a glorious period of elegant structure, decorative decoration and complex and heavy. The industry believes that Putian woodcarving is the accumulation of cultural ideas and aesthetic tastes of artisans in the past. Its traditional techniques include round carving, openwork, relief, root carving, and there are Buddha statues, ladies and flowers, furniture, and miscellaneous pieces. , work fine, very practical, ornamental and collection value.
Up to now, there are still statues of the Ming Dynasty woodcarving Mazu and the plaques, screens, and ceremonies in the Tianhou Palace in Putian, Taiwan, Nagasaki, and Lushima. Xinghua has a famous representative of wood carving crafts in the past. Liao Xi, the grandson of Liao Mingshan, a master of the late Qing Dynasty, specializes in characters and engraving flowers. His masterpiece won the gold medal at the 1903 Panama International Games. "Liao's Wood Carving" has become a treasure of Chinese and foreign antique dealers. There are still many "Liao's" wooden blocks in the Forbidden City Museum, as well as the tributes carved by the descendants of the Putian after the Qing Emperor Qianlong.
In the Ming Dynasty, the sea ban was imposed because of the chaos, and the number of mahogany imported from the countries of the South Sea was extremely small. Xinghua woodcarvings are often carved into various military uniforms, ladies or gods, antiques, and old lacquers, which make the works more colorful and antique. The longan woodcarvings are therefore famous.
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