During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology should make overall plans in terms of development priorities, development time series and spatial layout, select the most basic and qualified areas as breakthroughs, focus on advancement, and form new growth points. With the goal of promoting large-scale development and demonstration of high-end equipment, we will concentrate our strengths, break through the technical bottleneck of industrial development, and concentrate on organizing and implementing a number of major industrial innovation development projects and major application demonstration projects to accelerate the development of high-end equipment manufacturing. . ——Zhang Xiangmu is a strategic emerging industry. During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, the development of high-end equipment manufacturing in China will focus on aviation equipment, satellite and applications, rail transit equipment, marine engineering equipment and intelligent manufacturing equipment as entry points and breakthroughs. The power is speeding up. Zhang Xiangmu, director of the Equipment Industry Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, recently gave a detailed explanation of the development of high-end equipment when he was interviewed by China Industrial News. China Industry News: Does the State Council include high-end equipment manufacturing in strategic emerging industries? Does it mean that during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†and even a longer period of time, the development of equipment manufacturing industry will usher in a historical opportunity period? As a pillar industry of the national economy, what is the strategic significance of the development of high-end equipment for industrial transformation and upgrading? Zhang Xiangmu: Accelerating the cultivation and development of high-end equipment manufacturing is an important way to build a strong country in equipment manufacturing and promote industrial transformation and upgrading. The high-end equipment manufacturing industry is a strategic industry that provides high-end technical equipment for national economic development and national defense construction. It is characterized by intensive technology, high added value, large growth space, and strong driving action. It is a high-end part of the equipment manufacturing industry and an industry. The core link in the chain. The development level of high-end equipment manufacturing industry is an important indicator to measure the degree of national modernization and comprehensive national strength. Generally speaking, China has become a veritable equipment manufacturing country, but it is not a strong country in equipment manufacturing. To become a strong country in equipment manufacturing, I believe that the minimum mark is the core technology for mastering independent intellectual property rights. The quality of mainstream technical equipment is in the world's leading position. It has strong ability to automate major technical equipment and has high international market share of high-end products. rate. Therefore, the development of high-end equipment manufacturing is an important way to promote the transformation of the equipment industry from large to strong. At present, the world economy has seen some new trends and new features in the major adjustment and major changes, which has created tremendous pressure for China to develop high-end equipment manufacturing. The international financial crisis has prompted developed countries to accelerate the adjustment of science and technology and industrial development strategies, propose "re-industrialization" and other development routes, and reshape the competitive advantage in the field of high-end equipment manufacturing. Vigorously cultivating and developing high-end equipment manufacturing industry is an important way to realize the transformation from "Made in China" to "Created in China." The Party Central Committee and the State Council have reviewed the situation. The Fifth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee clearly pointed out that it is necessary to actively develop modern industrial systems with optimized structure, advanced technology, clean and safe, high added value, and strong employability, and vigorously cultivate and develop strategic emerging industries. In October last year, the State Council issued the "Decision of the State Council on Accelerating the Cultivation and Development of Strategic Emerging Industries", clearly defining high-end equipment manufacturing as one of the seven key development areas. We must firmly grasp and use the important strategic opportunity period of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", transform the development concept, innovate development ideas, accelerate the development of high-end equipment manufacturing industry, and provide strong support for promoting China's industrial transformation and upgrading. China Industry News: You mentioned that the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" is an important period of strategic opportunities. Then, during this period, what is the general idea of ​​China's development of high-end equipment manufacturing industry? What are the overall goals and milestones of the development of high-end equipment manufacturing industry during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†and even longer period? Zhang Xiangmu: During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, the overall idea for developing high-end equipment manufacturing industry is: to meet the urgent needs of China's industrial transformation and upgrading and strategic emerging industries, focusing on the development of intelligent manufacturing, green manufacturing and service manufacturing, making it bigger and stronger. Aviation equipment and satellite and application industries will improve the level of rail transit equipment, accelerate the cultivation and development of marine engineering equipment, and cultivate high-end equipment manufacturing industry into a pillar industry of the national economy, and realize the transformation of China's equipment manufacturing industry from large to strong. By 2015, the sales value of high-end equipment will account for more than 20% of the equipment manufacturing industry. Strive to make the high-end equipment manufacturing industry become the pillar industry of the national economy through the efforts of about 10 years, the sales output value accounts for more than 30% of the equipment manufacturing industry, and the high-end equipment domestic market satisfaction rate exceeds 25%. China Industry News: During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, what areas will we select for the development of high-end equipment manufacturing industry as a breakthrough? What are the key tasks and objectives for development in various fields? Zhang Xiangmu: During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the focus was on aviation equipment, satellites and applications, rail transit equipment, marine engineering equipment and intelligent manufacturing equipment as the entry point and breakthrough point, and concentrated efforts to accelerate the advancement. In terms of aviation equipment, we will focus on the development of key products for large-scale application in the market, coordinate aviation technology research and development, industrialization, market development and service development, focus on accelerating the development of large-scale aircraft, and vigorously develop series of regional aircraft, general aircraft and helicopters; Break through the engine, important airborne systems and key equipment, improve the specialized production capacity of large aviation components, air traffic management systems and advanced station equipment, and establish an aviation industry system with sustainable development capabilities. In terms of satellite and application, with the establishment of China's independent, safe and reliable, long-term continuous and stable operation of space infrastructure and its information application service system, the development and implementation of national medium- and long-term space infrastructure development plans, focusing on strengthening space transportation systems and applications The construction of satellite systems, satellite ground systems and satellite application systems will greatly expand the satellite integrated application and industrial chain, and accelerate the rapid development of the satellite industry based on China's space facilities. In terms of rail transit equipment, we should focus on the development of new EMU passenger trains, heavy-duty trains, urban rail transit diversity equipment, large-scale engineering and road maintenance machinery and train operation control systems in three directions: high speed, heavy load and fast speed. And key core technologies to enhance the level of autonomy of key components, form an independent innovation system and modern industrial clusters, meet the needs of China's rail transit construction, and build a rail transit equipment industry with international competitive advantages. In terms of offshore engineering equipment, the major needs for marine resources development at home and abroad, with marine oil and gas development equipment as the main breakthrough, and vigorously develop marine mineral resources development equipment manufacturing industry. Focusing on the needs of exploration, development, production, processing, storage and transportation, and offshore operations and ancillary services, we will focus on the development of marine engineering equipment such as large-scale offshore floating structures, underwater systems and operating equipment, as well as key equipment and systems. Key design and construction techniques to improve general contracting capabilities and specialized subcontracting capabilities. In terms of intelligent manufacturing equipment, it is geared to the needs of traditional industrial transformation and development of strategic emerging industries, focusing on the promotion of intelligent instrumentation and control systems, key basic components and general components, high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment, and intelligent special equipment. Products, including intelligent special equipment mainly include large-scale intelligent engineering machinery, high-efficiency agricultural machinery, intelligent printing machinery, automated textile machinery, environmental protection and resource comprehensive utilization machinery, petroleum and petrochemical machinery, coal mining machinery, metallurgical machinery and other special manufacturing equipment. To achieve automation, intelligence, lean and green of various manufacturing processes, and promote the overall technical level of the equipment manufacturing industry. China Industrial News: We know that the cultivation and development of high-end equipment manufacturing industry is a long-term and continuous process. During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, what aspects will the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology start to plan and take measures to ensure the effective promotion of high-end equipment manufacturing? Zhang Xiangmu: Simply put, during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology should make overall plans in terms of development priorities, development time series and spatial layout, select the most basic and qualified areas as breakthroughs, focus on advancement, and form new growth points. In the early stage of cultivation, taking into account its high input and high risk characteristics, we must focus on the government's guiding work, do a good job in industry access, development planning, technical standards development and implementation, and implement the country's strategic development Industrial fiscal and tax support policy. It is necessary to promote the development and demonstration of high-end equipment as the goal, coordinate key developments in industrial development, engineering, standard setting, market application and other industries, increase investment in science and technology, rely on superior enterprises, strengthen the combination of production, education and research, and concentrate the strengths. Break through the technical bottleneck of industrial development and concentrate on organizing the implementation of a number of major industrial innovation development projects and major application demonstration projects to accelerate the development of high-end equipment manufacturing. China Industrial News: At present, all provinces and cities have put forward a long-term plan for actively developing strategic emerging industries. Regarding the development of high-end equipment manufacturing industry, should the development priorities of different regions be tailored to local conditions? Zhang Xiangmu: The development of high-end equipment manufacturing industry must be tailored to local conditions and cannot be rushed. It is impossible to break away from the existing equipment manufacturing base and create a new industrial system. It is necessary to attach importance to the combination of upgrading and upgrading of traditional equipment manufacturing, and attach importance to the integration of emerging technology and traditional industries. China Industrial News: For the high-end equipment manufacturing industry, in addition to the above mentioned areas that should be focused on development, does the concept of “high-end†also cover the extension of traditional manufacturing to the high-end? Zhang Xiangmu: High-end equipment is the high-end part of the equipment manufacturing industry. It is an important support for the national economy and national defense construction. It is also the support of six other areas of strategic emerging industries, such as new energy equipment, new materials and equipment, energy-efficient environmental protection equipment, and electronic information. Equipment, biological preparation equipment, new energy vehicle production lines, etc. Considering the connection between the various plans, the current planning scope of high-end equipment is mainly the key direction of high-end equipment manufacturing defined in the “Decisionâ€, which is the several areas of key development mentioned above.
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