Many people now have a basement in their homes. Now that the basement is not just a simple stack of storage items, many people will choose to use the basement of the home as a functional area for home theaters, gyms, etc., but in the basement Renovation should pay attention. Next, Xiao Bian will introduce the basement decoration notices and the composition of the basement.
Basement decoration considerations
1, moisture-proof
Moisture protection is the first problem that needs to be solved in the basement decoration. Therefore, in the selection of decoration materials, materials with better moisture-proof effects should be selected. In general, vitrified tiles are used in the basement floor, wallpapers for wall surfaces, ceilings for plasterboards, etc. are used for ceilings. Better, the moisture proof effect of these materials is quite good.
2, lighting
Lighting is a problem that needs to be solved in the basement. Basement below the ground, no way to light through the door, windows, so in the lighting to choose, use better brightness lamps, and there is a small trick that can be through the arrangement of glass Items are refracted to increase the light in the basement.
3, air
The basement is generally more boring and the ventilation is not ideal. When decorating it, it must be noted that there must be ventilation equipment, an exhaust fan, frequent ventilation, and the need to purchase some vibrant green plants. This can greatly improve the basement. The air quality.
4, wood
Some people prefer to use wood when doing renovations. The original ecological wood texture of wood does make people feel comfortable, but it is not suitable for use in the basement. Wooden cabinets, wooden floors, and so on. After years, they will be corroded and blackened. So the interior layout of the basement should not use wood as much as possible.
5, height
The height of the basement is also required. After the renovation, the height of the basement should not be less than 2.5 meters. Otherwise, there will be a sense of depression. After all, the basement is not like other ordinary floors. There are windows with good lighting and natural comfort. If the height of the decoration is still relatively low, it will be very depressing. The family does not like to go to that position. Even if the basement is arranged as a functional area, it does not have much effect.
6, detoxification
Decoration will inevitably produce some toxic gases, especially in the basement where the ventilation effect is relatively poor, the decoration of toxic gases are trapped indoors, can not be sent quickly, so in the basement after the renovation of 2-3 months, People do not stay in the room for as long as possible. At the same time, they must put in some green formaldehyde-absorbing plants, open the exhaust fan for a long period of time to ventilate the basement, and let the toxic gases in the basement be sent out as soon as possible.
Basement composition
1. The roof of the basement is casted or prefabricated concrete floor slabs, and the thickness of the floor slabs should be calculated according to the load of the corresponding protection class when calculating the air defense basement according to the first floor loading.
2. When the groundwater level is higher than that of the basement floor, the floor of the basement not only bears the vertical load acting on it, but also withstands the buoyancy of the groundwater. Therefore, it must have sufficient strength, rigidity, resistance to penetration and the ability to resist buoyancy.
3. The exterior wall of the basement not only bears the vertical load of the upper part, but also bears the side pressure generated by the freezing of soil, groundwater and soil. Therefore, the thickness of the basement wall should be determined by calculation.
4. The doors and windows in the basement are the same as those on the ground. When the window sill of the basement is lower than the outdoor ground, a lighting well shall be provided to ensure daylighting and ventilation.
5, lighting wells by the side wall, floor, rain facilities or iron rakes, usually a set of each window, when the window is close to the light can also be connected together.
Editor's summary: Although there are certain disadvantages in the design of the basement, it still shows good results after a good design. About the basement decoration notes and the composition of the basement are introduced here, I hope to be helpful to everyone. If you want to know more about yourself, you can follow the information on this site.
Basement decoration basement decoration notes
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