Strategic Choice of New Industrialized Road Industry Powerful Country

In the collective study of the Central Political Bureau on the afternoon of May 28, General Secretary Hu Jintao emphasized that it is necessary to adhere to the new industrialization road with Chinese characteristics, improve the quality and efficiency of industrial development, and strive to change from an industrial power to an industrial power. Regarding the connotation of the new industrialization road, the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has put forward, "Insist on using information technology to promote industrialization, industrialization to promote informationization, and to develop a high-tech, economic benefit, low resource consumption, low environmental pollution, human resources. A new industrialization path that has been fully utilized. The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further proposed to take a new road to industrialization with Chinese characteristics. This is determined by the basic national conditions of China's large population, insufficient per capita resources, and unbalanced regional development. It is an objective need to adapt to the new characteristics of economic and social development after the mid-stage of industrialization, and is to cope with the deepening of globalization and the profound changes in international governance. inevitable choice. Based on the current complex and volatile domestic and international situation, taking a new road to industrialization is a strategic choice for China's economic transformation and upgrading, and the transition from an industrial power to an industrial power. From an international perspective, competition around markets, resources, technology, standards, and talents is becoming increasingly fierce, and the challenges facing China's new industrialization are increasing. First of all, the world is entering a new era of innovation-intensive and economic transformation, and the competition around the commanding heights of technology and industrial development is becoming increasingly fierce. Promoting the return of industry and revitalizing manufacturing has become an important measure for developed countries. Western countries have put forward the strategy of "re-industrialization". Its "re-industrialization" is not simply to return to traditional manufacturing, but to upgrade manufacturing and develop emerging industries on new technology platforms, consolidate its technological leadership and upgrade China's industry. Bring new pressure. Second, economic globalization and informatization have developed in depth, and the influence on the global industrial competition pattern and production methods has been increasing. Multinational corporations continue to strengthen the control of global value chains, and increasingly squeeze China's industrial upgrading space, so that the long-term risk of China's industry "low-end lock" is further increased. The role of technical standards, intellectual property and industrial rules in international competition is even more pronounced. Western countries are trying to dominate new rules of the global economy after the crisis by setting more stringent emission reduction rules and technical standards, and increasing production costs and market entry thresholds in developing countries. This will inevitably bring greater challenges to the development of China's emerging industries. Third, the rapid development of newly industrialized countries and the intensification of global energy resources and market competition. Fourth, the global demand structure has undergone profound changes, and global issues such as the international governance structure have become more prominent. The global pattern of investment, consumption and trade is undergoing an evolution from “unbalance” to “rebalancing”. The major developed countries in Europe and the United States are subject to the sovereign debt crisis, the weakening of import demand, and the rapid rise of national exports in the future. They all pose serious challenges to the market space, export mode and technical capabilities of China's industrial development. From the domestic point of view, since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, we have explored and stepped out of the new industrialization road with Chinese characteristics in the long-term practice. China's industrial construction has achieved world-renowned achievements and built a complete, independent and complete modern The industrial system and the national economic system have achieved a historic transformation from a large agricultural country to an industrial power. At the same time, we must also see that China's industrial development relies on high investment and high consumption for a long time. There are deep-seated contradictions and problems such as extensive development mode, unreasonable structure, core technology being restricted by people, resource and environmental constraints, and regional development imbalance. These contradictions and problems are not solved well, which will not only affect the healthy development of China's industry, but also adversely affect the overall economic development. Although in the next 10 to 20 years, China has many favorable conditions for taking a new road to industrialization, the problems faced in terms of technological innovation, population structure, resources and environment, and institutional mechanisms will become more prominent. For example, the social environment that encourages innovation needs to be further improved, and the enthusiasm for innovation of enterprises is not high. It is urgent to improve the implementation mechanism of innovation policies and stimulate the innovation vitality of enterprises. China's industrialization will still undergo a long period of time, and the constraints on energy resources and ecological environment will be further strengthened, and urgently demanding the profound changes in the way of using energy resources. The pace of domestic demand upgrading has accelerated, and the life cycle of industrial products has been shortened. It is urgent to accelerate the pace of industrial transformation and upgrading. The quality of urbanization in China is not high, and the gap between urban and rural development is obvious. It is urgent to strengthen the coordinated development of industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization. China's factor supply conditions are undergoing significant changes, and the quantitative “population dividend” is weakening, and it is urgent to improve the quality of laborers and cultivate new advantages of human capital. China's economic development mode has also faced many institutional and institutional obstacles, and it is urgent to provide institutional guarantee for transforming development mode through further reform and opening up. Industry is the main body of the real economy, and it is also the main battlefield for transforming the mode of economic development and adjusting and optimizing the industrial structure. At present, China has entered the middle stage of industrialization. Basically achieving industrialization and accelerating industrial modernization are still an arduous historical task in the process of modernization. In this context, adhering to the new road of industrialization has great strategic significance and urgent practical significance for winning a new victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way and creating a new situation in the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Taking a new road to industrialization is an important way to accelerate the transformation of economic development. Industry is an important support for the coordinated development of the three industries. The quality of industrial development determines the quality of national economic development. Take a new road to industrialization, emphasize the promotion of in-depth integration of informatization and industrialization, enhance the quality and efficiency of development, improve the ability of innovation, management and quality of labor, promote the coordination of industrial development and the population, resources and environment, and provide a means to accelerate the transformation of economic development. Important way. Taking a new road to industrialization is an inevitable requirement for building a well-off society in an all-round way. Industry is the leading factor of the national economy, an important source of national fiscal revenue, an important sector for absorbing employment, and an important basis for increasing people's well-being. When the industry is large, the country is rich and the people are rich, while the industry is strong and the country is strong and strong. To build a well-off society in an all-round way, we must adhere to the path of new industrialization, promote sustained and rapid economic development, improve the quality and efficiency of industrial development, and constantly consolidate the material and technical equipment base. Taking a new road to industrialization is an important guarantee for enhancing overall national strength and international competitiveness. Industrial competitiveness is the core of national competitiveness. The world today is undergoing major adjustments and changes. The international financial crisis has triggered changes in the global economic development model, supply and demand, and governance structure, which have brought many influences to China's economic and social development. We must adhere to the road of new industrialization, relying on China's huge manufacturing capacity, technological progress potential and market space to continuously enhance and enhance its comprehensive national strength and international competitiveness. Practice has proved that the decision-making arrangements made by the Party Central Committee on taking the road of new industrialization with Chinese characteristics are completely correct. By further deepening the cognition and grasp of the new industrialization road with Chinese characteristics, we have strengthened our path of new industrialization and are strategic choices for economic transformation and upgrading, from industrial powers to industrial powers. General Secretary Hu Jintao’s speech, high-rise building, profound and profound, and incisive, is greatly encouraged and spurred by the national industrial and information systems. The industrial letter system should further enhance the sense of urgency and mission, comprehensively grasp the implementation of the spirit of important speeches, unswervingly follow the path of new industrialization, and strive to realize the transition from an industrial power to an industrial power.

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