Labor protection supplies expertise

Personal protective equipment (PPE) is a defense against physics in production and life (such as noise, vibration, static electricity, ionizing radiation, non-ionizing radiation, object strike, drop, high temperature liquid, high temperature gas, open flame, bad weather Operating environment, dust and aerosols, high air pressure, low air pressure), chemicals (toxic gases, toxic liquids, toxic dusts and aerosols, corrosive gases, corrosive liquids), organisms (bacteria, viruses, infectious disease vectors) (Materials) The general term for various items worn and equipped by harmful elements such as harm to the human body.
Labor protection articles generally refer to personal protective equipment used for production activities. In 1991, China began to implement a production license system for some labor protection articles. Labor protection articles listed in the license list are called special labor protection articles. There are currently 20 kinds of products.
The production and use of labor protection products has always been the country's attention. Since 1963, the Ministry of Labor, the Ministry of Labor and Personnel, the Ministry of Commerce, the National Bureau of Standards, and the State Economic and Trade Commission have respectively issued or jointly promulgated the "Standards for the Release of Labor Protective Articles for State-owned Enterprises" and "Interim Measures for the Supervision and Inspection of the Quality of Labor Protective Products". , “Management Measures for the Supervision and Inspection of Special Labor Protective Products”, “Detailed Implementation Rules for Production Licenses for Special Labor Protective Products,” “Notice on the Implementation of Fixed Operations for Special Labor Protective Products,” “Selection Rules for Labor Protective Products,” and “About the Prohibition of Spamming Staff and Workers Notices of Personal Protective Equipment, Standards for the Provision of Labor Protective Equipment, etc. The current implementation of Article 37 of the "Safety Production Act" clearly stipulates that the production and business operation units must provide labor protection articles that meet the national standards or industry standards for the employees, and they must supervise and educate their employees to wear and use them in accordance with the rules of use.
Due to the formulation of these laws and regulations, there are laws and regulations for the production and sales of labor protection articles, ensuring that users receive qualified labor protection articles.
Labor protection supplies are protective equipment that directly protect workers' personal safety and health, prevent casualties and occupational diseases. According to its protective parts can be roughly divided into: head protective equipment, respiratory protective equipment, eye and face protection products, hearing protection supplies, protective clothing, protective gloves, protective shoes (boots), fall protection labor protection products, labor skin care products, etc. . It can also be classified into two categories according to accidents at work and prevention of occupational diseases. One is used to prevent injuries and deaths. It is called safety labor protection articles, such as fire protection and heat protection, fall protection and labor protection articles (safety nets, safety belts, safety ropes). , Anti-impact labor protection articles (hard hats, anti-impact eye protectors), insulation anti-static articles, anti-labour labor protection articles (stab-proof, cut, twisted, worn clothing, shoes, gloves, etc.), anti-acid work Protective equipment and so on. The other is for the prevention of occupational diseases, said labor health protection equipment, such as dust-proof supplies (dust, particle masks, etc.), anti-drug supplies (gas masks, protective clothing, etc.), anti-radiation supplies, radiation protection supplies, anti-noise Supplies and so on. There are also some protective equipment that combine the dual functions of preventing occupational accidents and preventing occupational diseases.
Labor protection articles can be divided into 10 categories according to their protective areas:
First, head protectors
It is a protector for protecting the head against impact and crush injuries. The main products are all kinds of safety helmets, divided into Y (general) and T (special).
Second, breathing protectors
According to the purpose of protection is divided into dust, anti-virus and oxygen supply three categories. The main products are self-priming filter-type dust masks, filter-type gas masks, oxygen respirator, and air respirator.
Third, the eye protectors
To protect the eyes and face of workers, to prevent foreign body, UV, ionizing radiation, acid and alkali solution damage. The main products are welding face masks, welding eye protectors, filters and glasses, impact eye protectors, furnace goggles and masks, anti-microwave eye protectors, anti-X-ray glasses, anti-chemical (acid and alkali ) Eye masks, dustproof glasses, etc.
Fourth, hearing protectors
Hearing aids for protecting hearing and reducing noise. The main products are earplugs, earmuffs and so on.
Fifth, protective gloves
Protective gear for protecting hands and arms. The main products are acid and alkali resistant gloves, electrical insulating gloves, welder's gloves, anti-X-ray gloves, temperature-resistant fire-resistant gloves and various types of cuffs.
Sixth, protective footwear
Protective gear for protecting the foot from all kinds of injuries. The main products are protective toe safety shoes (boots), rubber surface anti-smashing safety boots, electrical insulating shoes, anti-puncture shoes, acid and alkali shoes, acid and alkali rubber boots, acid and alkali plastic molded boots, anti-static shoes, conductive Shoes, heat-resistant shoes, oil-resistant shoes, industrial and mining waterproof shoes.
Seventh, protective clothing
It is used to protect workers from environmental harmful factors. The main products are flame-retardant protective clothing, anti-acid work clothes, anti-static overalls, live working shielding clothes, anti-X-ray overalls, cold clothes, waterproof suits, anti-microwave suits, diving suits, dustproof clothing and so on.
Eight, skin care products
For the protection of bare skin, divided into skin care agents and detergents.
Nine, fall protection equipment
It is used to protect workers in high places and prevent falling accidents. The main products are seat belts and safety nets.
X. Other types of protective equipment
Lifebuoys, life jackets, etc.
Note: The above underlined products are special labor protection products. The manufactured product shall have packaging and identification, including important information such as the product specification, certificate of conformity, and the factory name, contact information, product name, specifications and model, production date, and product expiration date on the package. The product should have a permanent identifier such as a license number, product standard, and security level. If the helmet is type Y or type T, do the dust masks are double (type I, type II) or simple type (type I, type II, type III), and the type of gas mask (canister canister) is protected (1#)? —8#), Color No. of the welding eye protectors (1.2# - 16#), Degree of protection of the protective toe safety shoes (boots) (An1 - An5), Lightning mark and number of withstand voltages of the electrical insulating shoes (6000 V) ), Anti-puncture shoes grade (extraordinary grade, first grade, second grade), seatbelt type (enclosure rod type, suspension type, climbing type), safety net type (Ping-net P-3×6, Li-net) L-3×6, dense-mesh ML-1.8×6) and so on.

China Labor Insurance Network